The Attack Path Tour

Cutting Through the Noise: Security Insights by Zach Hanley

SEARCH

CATEGORIES

TAGS

    Off the Hook: Discovering and Observing Active Exploitation of Sangoma Switchvox CVE-2026-9586

    September 1, 2026
    Horizon3 researchers discovered CVE-2026-9586, an unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability in Sangoma Switchvox that leads to remote code execution and is now being actively exploited.
    Switchvox CVE-2026-9586 validation demonstrating remote code execution

    CVE-2026-48558: SimpleHelp Authentication Bypass Indicators of Compromise

    June 12, 2026
    Horizon3 details indicators of compromise, affected configurations, and mitigation guidance for CVE-2026-48558, a SimpleHelp OIDC authentication bypass vulnerability.

    CVE-2025-64155: Three Years of Remotely Rooting the Fortinet FortiSIEM

    January 13, 2026
    CVE-2025-64155 chains argument injection and privilege escalation flaws in FortiSIEM to achieve remote root compromise.

    N-able N-central: From N-days to 0-days

    Horizon3 discovered two critical vulnerabilities in N-able N-central — CVE-2025-9316 and CVE-2025-11700 — that can be chained to leak credentials and fully compromise the appliance. This in-depth analysis details how the flaws were found, exploited, responsibly disclosed, and patched in version 2025.4, turning N-days into true 0-days.

    Ivanti Endpoint Manager – Multiple Credential Coercion Vulnerabilities

    February 19, 2025
    Critical Ivanti Endpoint Manager vulnerabilities revealed—learn about CVE exploits and mitigation.

    Palo Alto Expedition: From N-Day to Full Compromise

    On July 10, 2024, Palo Alto released a security advisory for CVE-2024-5910, a vulnerability which allowed attackers to remotely reset the Expedition application admin credentials. While we had never heard of Expedition application before, it's advertised as: The purpose of this tool is to help reduce the time and efforts of migrating a configuration from…

    CVE-2024-28987: SolarWinds Web Help Desk Hardcoded Credential Vulnerability Deep-Dive

    On August 13, 2024, SolarWinds released a security advisory for Web Help Desk (WHD) that detailed a deserialization remote code execution vulnerability. This vulnerability, CVE-2024-28986, was added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) catalog two days later on August 15, 2024. The advisory states: SolarWinds Web Help Desk was found to be susceptible to a…

    CVE-2024-8190: Investigating CISA KEV Ivanti Cloud Service Appliance Command Injection Vulnerability

    On September 10, 2024, Ivanti released a security advisory for a command injection vulnerability for it's Cloud Service Appliance (CSA) product. Initially, this CVE-2024-8190 seemed uninteresting to us given that Ivanti stated that it was an authenticated vulnerability. Shortly after on September 13, 2024, the vulnerability was added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV). Given…

    CVE-2024-23108: Fortinet FortiSIEM 2nd Order Command Injection Deep-Dive

    In November of 2023, preparing for a call for papers, I attempted to investigate the FortiSIEM patch for CVE-2023-34992. I kindly inquired with the PSIRT if I could have access to the most recent versions to some of their appliances to validate the patches, to which they declined. Acquiring access a different way, I eventually…

    CVE-2023-34992: Fortinet FortiSIEM Command Injection Deep-Dive

    In early 2023, given some early success in auditing Fortinet appliances, I continued the effort and landed upon the Fortinet FortiSIEM. Several issues were discovered during this audit that ultimately lead to unauthenticated remote code execution in the context of the root user. The vulnerabilities were assigned CVE-2023-34992 with a CVSS3.0 score of 10.0 given…