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Welcome to our cybersecurity resource center where we uncover how malicious actors exploit weaknesses in systems, while going beyond the technical aspects and examining real-world perspectives across various industries.
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Exploiting File Read Vulnerabilities in Gradio to Steal Secrets from Hugging Face Spaces
This post walks through the vulnerabilities we disclosed affecting Gradio, and our work with Hugging Face to harden the Spaces platform after a recently reported potential breach.
Read More CVE-2024-23108: Fortinet FortiSIEM 2nd Order Command Injection Deep-Dive
In November of 2023, preparing for a call for papers, I attempted to investigate the FortiSIEM patch for CVE-2023-34992. I kindly inquired with the PSIRT if I could have access to the most recent versions to some of their appliances to validate the patches, to which they declined. Acquiring access a different way, I eventually was able to analyze the...
Read More CVE-2023-34992: Fortinet FortiSIEM Command Injection Deep-Dive
In early 2023, given some early success in auditing Fortinet appliances, I continued the effort and landed upon the Fortinet FortiSIEM. Several issues were discovered during this audit that ultimately lead to unauthenticated remote code execution in the context of the root user. The vulnerabilities were assigned CVE-2023-34992 with a CVSS3.0 score of 10.0 given that the access allowed reading...
Read More Fortinet FortiWLM Deep-Dive, IOCs, and the Almost Story of the “Forti Forty”
Early in 2023, soon after reproducing a remote code execution vulnerability for the Fortinet FortiNAC, I was on the hunt for a set of new research targets. Fortinet seemed like a decent place to start given the variety of lesser-known security appliances I had noticed while searching for the FortiNAC firmware. The first target I landed on was the Fortinet...
Read More NextChat: An AI Chatbot That Lets You Talk to Anyone You Want To
NextChat a.k.a ChatGPT-Next-Web, a popular Gen AI ChatBot, is vulnerable to a critical server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability.
Read More Writeup for CVE-2023-43208: NextGen Mirth Connect Pre-Auth RCE
Mirth Connect, by NextGen HealthCare, is an open source data integration platform widely used by healthcare companies. Versions prior to 4.4.1 are vulnerable to an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability, CVE-2023-43208. If you’re a user of Mirth Connect, you’ll want to upgrade to the latest patch release, 4.4.1, as of this writing.
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